A very interesting, original Mexican-American War letter
is up for bid on eBay.
About this letter, the seller includes: "Aboard [U.S. troopship] J. M. COOPER, Jul 5 1847," from Albert G. Nicholson, a private with Company "H," 2nd Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers, to his father, James W. Nicholson, Uniontown, Pennsylvania, forwarded to Genoa PA (both are in Fayette County; now part of greater Pittsburgh); (on address panel) partial black New Orleans/ LA, Mar 2 (1847) postmark + large "10c" postal rate, forwarded with additional 5c postage and blue Uniontown/ PA, Mar 15 (1847) postmark to Geneva PA.
The content of the letter reads, in part, reads as follows: "We are now about 150 miles from Tampico [Mexico], and had beautiful, calm weather the first two days, when it changed to a strong Northwester and we drifted back about 60 miles, at least. Three quarters of the Volunteers were sick. I never saw such a time, all sails were hauled in, and the storm was so great as to break away the ropes ... The provision barrels, which were out of the hold for convenience, such a thumping of barrels, camp kettles, pans & a box of the Guard's muskets you would not believe without seeing. Then the powder magazine broke & a few ran upon the deck & told the Capt. & Mate that the magazine was after them. Brother William is tolerable well, He had a slight touch of the diarrhea, but is better. The weather is now warm & a little rainy. We expect to arrive at Tampico tomorrow (off Tampico 3 miles). Will be there perhaps [in] 24 hours. We will leave our letters there & get further orders. We expect to be encamped on Lobos Island, 60 miles south of Tampico ... We have but a poor chance to write. I am writing [this letter] below on a box. Our Volunteers are getting well, only about 75 sick out of 3 companies. It is the dirtiest & filthiest place I ever saw, and we clean out once a day. I have got nearly well of my cold. Our officers were as sick as any of the privates, all mending ... It is uncertain where we will be any length of time ... [signed] Albert G. Nicholson. N.B. Direct your letters to care of COL W. B. Roberts, Tampico (2nd Regt. Pa. Volunteers), via Washington City & Mobile. Monday 12 O'c A.M. As all is quiet, so I commence to write a few more lines. Since Saturday we have had another calm and are yet about 130 miles off Tampico. We will anchor off there for a few hours, then get our orders & leave for Lobos Island. It is thought to be trained for the service, our sick are mostly about again. COL Roberts has had a severe sickness as most of them & is not well yet. Brother William [was in same regiment] is better of his cold & wrote Saturday to his wife. He will write to you from Tampico of Lobos Island ... I have had very sore eyes so that I could not see part of the time. The Doctor gave me some salts & eye water & they are much better, but still weak from the wind, salt water & smoke. July 10th. We are yet about 70 miles off Tampico and coasting in a slow zig zag way to keep off the land. We learned yesterday from a schooner that one of our vessels was driven ashore between Tampico & Vera Cruz & all taken prisoners. No further particulars as yet. Our provisions were bad enough from the first, but are worse & worse (moldy bread or biscuits) & bad coffee, fat pork, no pepper & not enough water. Oh, what a glorious country we used to live in (but not now). As the sailors are fixing the jolly boat, so we think that we will be in sight of Tampico tomorrow. Some of the officers will go out. We do not know where our destination is as yet ... [signed] Albert G. Nicholson."
After this letter was written, the seller adds, the 2nd Regiment finally landed on Lobos Island, and from there embarked for Vera Cruz, and arriving after the city surrendered the unit moved on into the interior by way of Puebla and Perote. During its time in Mexico, the 2nd Pennsylvania saw action at Tabasco, Cerro Gordo, Contreas, Cherubusco, San Pascual and at the storming of Belen Gate. Unfortunately, COL Roberts died in Mexico City on Oct 3 1847 of disease. The command of the Regiment was assumed by LTCOL John W. Geary, later a General in the Civil War and Governor of Pennsylvania.
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